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Ventures putting people first at CU Boulder

Ventures putting people first at CU Boulder

Students gathered around an installation of Science on a Sphere庐 (SOS) developed at NOAA and CIRES (photo courtesy of SOS).

The University of Colorado Boulder actively incubates and supports nonprofit and for-profit ventures with broad societal impact, from far-reaching educational and wellness tools to vaccine accessibility and water security.

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听(CU Boulder Physics Education Research) and colleagues have been successfully broadening the reach of CU Boulder鈥檚听 for over two decades. In that time, she鈥檚 fielded accolades from around the world on the game-changing impacts the simulations have had on STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) students and teachers.

But one note stands out, from a teacher in an under-resourced school in Texas. She couldn鈥檛 buy the items she wanted to teach a course on electrical circuits and was grateful for PhET鈥檚 free and stimulating online simulations. 鈥淲e can鈥檛 buy the batteries, lightbulbs and wires to bring these lessons to life for students, so you don鈥檛 know how much [PhET] means to us,鈥 she said. Reflecting on the note, PhET director Perkins said, 鈥淚t鈥檚 really energizing and touching to know our work has that level of impact.鈥

PhET, which originally stood for 鈥淧hysics Education Technology,鈥 continues to grow and now boasts over 170 open-access simulations in math, science and statistics. It has what Perkins calls 鈥渢he largest global footprint of any outreach project at CU Boulder.鈥澨

Since Nobel laureate Carl Wieman (CU Boulder Physics) launched the project in 2002 with the hope of boosting scientific exploration at all levels, users have run over 1.7 billion online simulations, and many more offline.

When using simulations in his lectures, Wieman noticed how engaged his audience was and how memorable the lessons were. 鈥淚 was struck by the fact they were quite effective for very different audiences. I could use the same simulations talking to a bunch of physics professors as I could talking to middle schoolers,鈥 he said. 鈥淚 knew enough about education to know that was just unheard of, that it was unprecedented to have something that could reach so widely.鈥

The influential project has expanded and been updated within the university to maximize its impact鈥攁n unusual setup, according to Bryn Rees, senior associate vice chancellor for innovation and partnerships. 鈥淚f the university was solely focused on monetizing that tool, there鈥檚 no doubt the accessibility wouldn鈥檛 be what it is today,鈥 he said. 鈥淲hen you think about what PhET鈥檚 done for K-12 education and STEM, the impact has been broad-reaching, lining up with a core value and educational goal of the university.鈥 Despite knowing how impactful simulations can be, said Wieman,听鈥淸PhET鈥檚] gone so far beyond my expectations.鈥

鈥淓nsuring maximum social impact鈥

A man gives a young woman a vaccine shot in the arm


VitriVax Inc.

Engineering innovative solutions to maximize global accessibility and utility of human vaccines鈥攙accines that save lives and protect our world from preventable disease.

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PhET is just one example of many innovations emerging from CU Boulder that prioritize social good. With its supportive innovation ecosystem, the university fosters nonprofit and for-profit ventures across multiple departments and programs with a focus on positively influencing society. Other socially conscious ventures the university has incubated and supported in recent years include several focused on vaccine technology, mental health, clean water and carbon credits, and planetary science. 鈥淓conomic development impacts are important, but we also can and do prioritize social impact,鈥 said Rees, who also leads Venture Partners at CU Boulder, the campus' commercialization arm.

VitriVax, co-founded a decade ago by 听(CU Boulder Molecular, Cellular & Developmental Biology) and 听(CU Boulder Chemical and Biological Engineering), is a mission-driven biotechnology company that developed a new way to stabilize and deliver vaccines.

The one-shot, thermo-stable (resistant to heat and not requiring refrigeration) system maximizes effectiveness and global accessibility to critical vaccines, preventing disease and saving lives.

That technology was born of a chance conversation in the corridor of CU Boulder鈥檚 BioFrontiers Institute, according to Garcea, whose interest in developing innovative vaccines came from years devoted to studying viruses and caring for patients. From there, Garcea, Randolph and colleagues worked tirelessly to improve the vaccine delivery system. 鈥淥ne of the aims of BioFrontiers is to get the technology out of the laboratories and into use,鈥 he said. 鈥淭his is a good example of how that can happen. We鈥檝e gone basically from the bench to somebody鈥檚 arm.鈥

Garcea credits the university with supporting both their research and spinout efforts. Helping the specially designed vaccines reach those most in need required an atypical licensing model, according to Rees. 鈥淭he university came up with a creative licensing structure where we鈥檙e essentially waiving our royalties that we would normally charge the company for distribution of the product in countries below a certain wealth index,鈥 he said.听

Two researchers discuss a prototype water filtration system in a lab, standing beside a large blue tank and equipment while technical diagrams are sketched on a whiteboard behind them.

Evan Thomas and doctoral student Whitney Knopp work together in the Mortenson Center lab with Virridy's "Lume" device for detecting water contamination (photo courtesy of the Mortenson Center).

With a similar desire to improve the lives of some of the world鈥檚 most vulnerable people, 听(CU Boulder Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering) founded听, a company focused on water security and environmental resilience. The company invented and deploys satellite-linked sensors on water pumps in East Africa to monitor them remotely鈥攇reatly improving access to clean drinking water. That鈥檚 also critical to the region鈥檚 crops and livestock, and it reduces the carbon-intensive process of burning wood or fossil fuels to purify drinking water.

鈥淥ur most important accomplishment is that over five million people have received clean water for over 10 years. So about 50-million-person years of clean water because of the methodologies that our team developed starting over 15 years ago,鈥 said Thomas,听now director of the Mortenson Center in Global Engineering & Resilience.听

鈥淲e鈥檙e very proud of that.鈥 Virridy and the Mortensen Center are currently on track to support another five million people with clean water in East Africa by 2030, he said.听

That clean water also comes with a carbon-reduction twist, which is critical as climate change intensifies听pressure on water systems worldwide. In addition to commercializing some of its water monitoring technologies, Virridy is also bringing to market some of the Mortensen Center鈥檚 carbon credit business models, which generate revenue to fund clean water projects by reducing emissions from boiling water. 鈥91大黄鸭 45 million carbon credits have been issued since 2010, using our methodology,鈥 said Thomas.

Impactful programs, built on science and expertise

hildren sit in a circular gallery around a glowing, suspended model of Earth, participating in an interactive science presentation inside a darkened museum space.

Students hear a presentation at an installation of Science on a Sphere庐 (SOS) developed at NOAA and CIRES (photo courtesy of SOS).

Other university efforts prioritizing social good include , a six-foot diameter globe onto which planetary data is projected. The crowd-pleasing educational tool for all ages was developed at in collaboration with nearly two decades ago. 鈥淚t was originally created by a scientist for scientists, and they quickly realized that it was great for outreach, and so that shifted our focus,鈥 said Beth Russell, SOS senior program coordinator at CIRES鈥 Center for Education, Engagement and Evaluation.

Since its debut at CU Boulder's Fiske Planetarium, SOS is now installed in over 200 museums, universities, government facilities and private companies with an annual audience of over 67 million people. SOS brings to life over 600 data sets with animations of often-complex environmental processes, including climate change.听

鈥淐limate can be a really hard topic to engage the public in, but being able to show climate models and how things are changing, and looking at different scenarios playing out over time has been really useful,鈥 said Russell. 鈥淥ur climate models are really impactful.鈥

When people first see SOS in action, said Russell, 鈥淎we is the main reaction. We find that with a captivated audience, we really can teach someone more than with just a PowerPoint presentation on the same data sets.鈥 In addition to its room-sized display, which can鈥檛 fit in the average classroom, researchers have听developed a flat screen version called SOS Explorer, available as a desktop application and a free mobile app, which has already been downloaded over 25,000 times.听

When Russell joined the SOS team 18 years ago, the project seemed like a fun, short-term one. 鈥淚听never thought that it was going to go and go, and it鈥檚 still expanding and growing,鈥 she said. 鈥淲e鈥檙e always pushing to inform more people. We just want everyone to be showing this scientifically accurate content out in the world.鈥

That mission is also critical to the impactful programs being developed at the Ren茅e Crown Wellness Institute, according to its director, Sona Dimidjian. 鈥淎 key part of the Crown Institute research commitment is to collaboratively design and study programs that have a strong scientific evidence base and have the potential for real-world impact in people鈥檚 lives,鈥 she said.

The Crown Institute鈥檚 work is built on multiple collaborations, both with the deep expertise of CU Boulder researchers and with the communities for whom the research is designed, said Dimidjian, who听is also a professor in the听Department of Psychology and Neuroscience.听

鈥淚t鈥檚 a different way of doing research, and we think that鈥檚 a big part of the impact that we鈥檝e had in the first five years, reaching many thousands of kids and young people, educators and schools and families.鈥 According to Dimidjian, institute programming so far has reached over 30,000 kids and young people, 2,000 educators and 5,000 parents and family members.

Children and an adult gather around an interactive exhibit titled ‘Riley’s Mind Map,’ exploring emotions through hands-on activities in a brightly lit gallery inspired by the film Inside Out.

An interactive exhibit of InsideU (photo courtesy of the Ren茅e Crown Wellness Institute).

Three of its major initiatives revolve around emotional learning and regulation. is a learning tool aimed at improving mental and emotional wellness, inspired by Disney/Pixar鈥檚 characters from the animated film Inside Out and developed with their digital design experts. The Crown Institute officially launched their collaboration with Pixar Animation Studios in 2020 alongside child and clinical psychologists, the mental health team at Boys and Girls Clubs of Metro Denver, and youth participants in its clubs. On the benefits of InsideU, one child remarked, 鈥淲hen you鈥檙e sad, you can express your feelings鈥nd it鈥檚 better to express your feelings because then people know what鈥檚 happening and then when you say it, they can help you every day and to go through it together.鈥

Another online program, , is based on learning and employing mindfulness to reduce prenatal and postpartum depression, which occurs in 20 percent of women. It was adapted from the Mindful Mood Balance program, where Dimidjian and colleagues studied several hundred adults in partnership with Kaiser Permanente. "We found that people who participated in this mindful mood balance program online relative to usual care had significant reductions in their residual depression symptoms,鈥 said Dimidjian. The Crown Institute is now adapting that program for college students with histories of depression and suicidal ideation.

A third initiative, 鈥Compassion and Dignity for Educators,鈥 has focused successfully on how developing the skills of compassion for self and others can protect the passion that brought K-12 educators to their profession while reducing stress and burnout. Dimidjian said the response to the program has been extremely positive. After taking the course, one elementary school teacher commented, 鈥溾 am less reactive, I have strategies to help bring me back to the present moment, there is more time spent reflecting on and considering the perspective of others, I am more patient鈥 I reflect on gratitude each day, my heart feels more open to the world and the beauty that is within it.鈥 The institute now hopes to expand that model to K-12 educators in Colorado and higher education.

The Crown Institute has worked with Venture Partners to make their programs free, scalable and widely accessible, said Dimidjian. 鈥淧art of what we can do together is expand the boundary of what it means to be a researcher at CU Boulder, which means that one鈥檚 work doesn't have to stop at publishing papers or speaking to one's academic colleagues,鈥 she said. 鈥淧art of the research enterprise is also working collaboratively, envisioning how the kinds of innovations that are discovered within one鈥檚 academic research can live more fully and more stably in the world.鈥

She added, 鈥淐U Boulder brings a strong spirit of innovation and entrepreneurship, which motivates us. We can powerfully enact those principles to build a future that is brighter than our current reality. And that ambition has always been at the heart of the scientific and scholarly enterprise.鈥


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